Varicose veins on the legs (VBNK) are classified as a disease that not only causes much discomfort to the patient, but also can damage the appearance of the lower limbs.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous, and incorrect treatment at the wrong or incorrect instructions to the appearance of diseases leads to damage of circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people from 30 to 40 years old, but this is only a statistics, everyone is at risk.
Describe the disease
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and dyed blue.At the same time, the nodules formed on the foot, violating valve equipment.
The functions of the blood flow are disturbed.Currently, when the van's shot is closed, the most difficult time can start.Blood cannot move when needed.In the veins, the pressure increases, due to the stagnation of blood.
After the pressure in the vessels increases, the blood is pushed out, the excess blood prolongs the vein walls, their prolongation may gradually begin.The edges of ships are exposed to the skin, so they become noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a certain web network or a ship network.If the ship can see through the skin, this shows it is weak.The thicker the veins, the longer they last, their blue will have.The pronunciation knots begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists have found the notes that first mentioned varicose veins.These are health laws written in ancient Byzantium.
The healers have used special elastic bandages to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists have tried to seek treatment and eliminate problems, among them are Hippocrates, Avicenna and many others we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects each fourth person on our planet.Why are the varicose veins appear?The main causes of the appearance in the poor development of connective tissues.
In order for the varicose veins of the lower limbs to start its distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question why the varicose veins of the branches are mainly affected by women - the most positive hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease goes into a serious advanced state, it is difficult to cure it.The timely attraction for a doctor Phlebologic increases the possibility of varicose veins in the leg will be cured without surgical intervention.Many people are interested in whether varicose veins are taking place.We will answer immediately - No.You can do without treatment.
The disease is very implicit, half of the patients do not even mean they are the owner of the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you should carefully get used to the symptoms of the disease and know what you need to pay attention to avoid complications.
Causes of varicose veins
As we mentioned above, the varicose veins of the lower limbs are very common.But there are people whom this disease ignores.Why does this happen?Perhaps they observed some preventive measures or without disease?Try to find it.
In fact, to start violating the structure of the vein wall and its structure, it is not much needed.
Some personal characteristics of the human body obtained at birth or gained during the process of living can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following types:
- Those who tend to be inherited.It is worth clarifying that the disease cannot be transmitted from father to child, but you can convey a structure of the blood vessel system associated with expansion of veins, leading to the beginning of blood vessels.
- Women, because this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People with professional activities occur mainly on their feet.
- Pregnant women have varicose veins due to their strong load on their feet.
- People who are obese are ill for similar reasons, often prescribing dietary diets are therapy.
- People who violate hormones.
- All people do not comply with healthy nutrition rules, as products can also affect the condition of the walls of blood vessels.
- People who have metabolic problems.
- Smoker.
Symptoms of the disease
To realize the initial stage of the disease over time, you should remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- A pain in the foot appears, especially after hiking.
- A burning sensation in veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna expanded significantly.
- Pigment.The legs become darker.
- You may feel seals.
- Trophilic ulcers appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, in which the following are distinguished:
- In some people, this disease only feels in the area of Fossa Pooleal or at the back of the leg.In people with dense skin or rich vegetation on their feet, symptoms seem to be weaker.
- The veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and lifting the foot, the venous web will disappear.If the patient stands up, the net will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms make it feel primarily in the evening.If you do not start treating the disease in time, the symptoms will become more difficult.
The spoiled lesions will spread across the entire surface of the leg.The skin becomes dry, blue, and swollen.The progression of the disease comes with the following complications:
- Pigment.
- Strong seal.
- Ulcer.
- Skin nutrition problem.
If the disease comes with foreign symptoms in the form of an increase in temperature or weakness, the disease has been in the acute phase.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to rupture of nodules.
The stages of the disease
The international health community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six severity of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor your veins, do not take care of them, do not perform prevention and exposure due to the impact of unpleasant factors, then you can quickly go through all stages and find yourself in the hospital bed.
Consider each level of disease in a separate way:
- Degree 0.It is also called the initial stage of the development of the disease.Otherwise, one of the most mysterious stages: patients complain about the typical prerequisites of varicose veins, but do not check the doctor, nor check and check the medical examination, showing the presence of arrays and problems with intravenous walls.Starting varicose veins requires special attention.
- Degree 1.At this stage, blood vessels or networks appear, symptoms remain the same.
- Level 2.If the previous two stages are considered vague and doctors to this day argue will assign them to varicose veins, then this stage shows that you certainly have veins.During this period, you will notice that the veins on your feet have increased, the green patches appear on them.Moreover, the veins become more different after walking high or staying in an office chair.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.What are the varicose veins?It is simple enough to recognize it, the veins are formed in the network or a web and their color becomes blue.
- Level 3.Symptoms remain the same, swelling daily added to it, becoming unable to tolerate in the evening.In the morning they may disappear.
- Grade 4.Changes in a spoiled nature occur: problems with skin pigmentation begins, it can even get black.Inflammatory skin, small red appears on them, over time can grow and become crying.All of these symptoms are a prerequisite for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Level 5.It includes the total number of all the above symptoms that a -type trophic ulcer is added.
- Level 6.Ulcer becomes positive, acting and not human.It is necessary to intervene immediately, because ulcers cause threats to life.
How to diagnose
When the disease only starts its growth, it manifests itself that is not recognized, in fact, without making it feel.People think that the discomfort in the lower limbs is the result of fatigue after a long working day or writing them age.
An appeal for an expert often occurs when the disease begins to manifest in a clear way, usually this is done in the third and higher stage.
If the patient can see the tangible fees of veins with swelling, the diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited in visual examination and use of additional methods for research:
- School with ultrasound.The test allows you to determine the speed that the blood moves through the veins and its power.
- Pertes tests - are specified in the initial stage of the development of varicose veins.Such a technique is done by thoroughly checking with the change of the patient's position.Carefully touched.
- Flebomanometry - Determine intravenous pressure.
- Screening veins are a procedure to determine the status and elasticity of intravenous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not specify all research options for you.In most, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is done, its level is determined and started treatment.
Treatment method
Modern medicine has achieved great success in the treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all events are held on the outpatient basis.Hospital hospitalization is required in special or advanced cases.
There are some methods to treat varicose veins:
- scleroderma treatment;
- Laser blood clotting;
- Radio frequency cutting;
- Surgical intervention.
Let us consider more details of some of them.
Sclerotic therapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is put into a venous ship, which has the effect of paste.Over time, the liquid is excreted from the body.Gradually, the blood began not to enter this area, its uniform distribution through healthy parts occurred.
Such a technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have achieved the maximum safety of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the level of disease development.
After the liquid was introduced, a piece of elastic tape was injured on the patient's feet.The procedure allows you to improve blood circulation, reduce swelling.Therapy therapy removes pain in the leg with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of treatment is 75%.The category of the remaining 25% includes forgotten infected people.
Laser treatment
Blood coagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins, in which the hearts of the veins are clogged.This technique is considered the latest and invented by experts from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain Spike vein takes place.Laser is inserted under the skin through a small hole.Do not make cuts.Vienna stopped participating in blood circulation, gradually turning into a connection epithelium.
Radio frequency therapy
This technique has been developed recently.The purpose of such therapy is the most effective and perfect liberation from plaque.
The nature of the procedure is:
- A catheter with radio frequency is put into a small hole.
- He clogged veins with radio waves.
- Catheter has a state diagnostic sensor in contact with temperatures on the walls of the vein.
Thorough treatment method
If the patient has an abundant presence of a spoils, eczema and other disorders of skin integrity, then you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with vascular microscopic equipment.Such equipment allows you to remove painful veins without injury.After such a procedure, there is no trace of scars and scars.The procedure does not require staying in the hospital for a long time, in many cases, the patient goes home an hour later.
Do not be afraid to remove veins.Doctors believe that unhealthy veins are harmful to health, and all harmful species must be removed in time.
Useful advice
If, after a long day or after walking, you feel uncomfortable feeling at the lower limbs, severity and other symptoms.Then, when you go to bed or rest, set foot on the pillow or another support.
If your job implies a long time in the seating position or you are constantly in an upright position, then try to change your leg position often.If you work, then cross from foot to leg, trampling in one place.If you are sitting on an office chair, then twist it in your feet.
After bathing, wash your feet with ice.
Making sports, fighting venous veins: help:
- Swimming;
- walk;
- skiing;
- Bicycle sports.
Inflammation is considered a serious and serious disease.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every secondary resident of the planet, the disease varies to each fifth person.If you do not conduct treatment in time immediately, then you can become a disabled, because it is almost impossible to walk.
It is important to follow all doctor prescriptions and perform all prevention exercises.Only comprehensive surgery treatment will help you deal with this disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what the veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!