Varicose veins are manifested when the veins are prolonged and increase in size, they get purple or red colors, due to the accumulation of large amounts of blood.Fluctuations are common and in most cases on the foot, but at the same time it can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, first of all, is a aesthetic issue.In the first stage, this disease does not cause health threats.The ugly veins may damage the appearance of each part of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can grow over time.
Causes of varicose veins
Some factors may increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Genetic trend.If someone in your family has varicose veins, you have all the opportunities to inherit the disease.
- Floor.According to statistics, varicose veins in women are more than men.
- Year old.With age, veins and valves become weaker, and capable of developing varicose veins.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormonal changes.This is especially true during pregnancy, pre -menstrual periods and menopause, when changing hormones.During these stages, the risk of varicose veins.During pregnancy, the fruit is growing on the veins in the leg.In this case, each next pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obese.Due to the excess weight in the vein, too great pressure is too great, this can cause the appearance of kiticosis.
- "Mobility" and "standing" work and sedentary lifestyle.If you have to stand or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins.This happens for a long time without movement, more difficult veins to bring blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of dark or purple veins, these are the main signs of the development of varicose veins:
- Small swelling of ankles and feet, especially after a long time on the feet.
- Pain, burning and heavy feeling in the legs.
- The feet contract and pulse.
- Itching in the ankles and lower legs, often misdiagnosed with dry skin.
- Change skin color in the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs
To fight the effectiveness of varicose veins, you need an integrated approach, including:
- Drugs to treat varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local Fund - Cream, Ointment and Gel;
- Compressed therapy;
- The right way of life;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Endenosis laser ABTVIA, scleroderma therapy).
Compressed therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins should start wearing compressed clothes - socks, pants or leggings, creating mild pressure from the bottom of the leg, reducing blood accumulation and reducing edema.Need to wear such compressed clothes, only in this case you can achieve positive effects.Wearing compressed clothes will not cure the existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce increased veins and complications.
Saving and surgical treatment
Pirates laser (radiator or laser)
The method of removing Endenodous Laser today is the most effective and safest way to treat varicose veins.It is the use of laser or radio frequency therapy, in which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor performs a small incision on the skin near the vein and inserts the catheter into it, then a special device is connected to the tip of the catheter, in which the catheter warms up and closes or removes varicose veins (depending on the removal method).The procedure is implemented using local anesthesia and patients, as prescribed, returning home on the same day.
Sclerotic therapy
Sclerotic therapy refers to varicose veins treatment.During the process, a special substance is inserted into veins affected by varicose veins, destroying the inner shell of the vein and causing blood clotting inside it.After a while, Vienna was destroyed and disappeared.
Surgical method
In the advanced cases of varicose veins, some, especially economical treatment, no longer effective.In this case, patients with varicose veins can help, in which surface veins are surgery.Indications for activity are ulcers, bleeding, insect disease.Activities are performed under general anesthesia, as prescribed, patients go home on the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is normal.
Physical activity and lifestyle on the ground
Training for varicose veins
Move a lot and train a lot of the main allies in the fight against varicose veins.Not all the training is equally useful, and some may even harm a person with varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking to prevent the progression of the disease and the development of complications, because corn motion movements help blood transfusion from peripheral to heart.
Walking is perfect for preventing varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to healthy blood circulation by prolonging and reducing intravenous pumps in the calf muscles.Walk at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low
Run at low speeds related to calf muscles, but it has a drawback - running our joints.If you are not ready to replace running by another type of activity - running along the grass or rubber line, and not along hard asphalt.
Elip -shaped bike and exercise
Training on an elliptical simulation and active exercise bike related to calf muscles, this contributes to normal blood circulation.
Power training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a large number of very intense training with weight, squats, lungs and twisting.All negatively affect the process of the disease and contribute to further development.In the process of prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in foot veins, getting worse blood, all this causes the development of complications.In the process of exercising strength and after completion, it is recommended to wear compressed socks.
The most effective drugs to treat varicose veins
Today, pharmacies present a variety of drugs to treat varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, ice cream, gel.
The main drug groups are used to treat venous veins
To treat varicose veins, some groups of drugs are used: ointment, cream, tablet, few injection solutions.
Characteristics of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.The thrombosis prevents, reduces the glucose and red blood cells and their adhesion (adhesion) into the endothelium of the blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of red blood cell membrane, facilitating their deformation when passing through capillaries and improving bloodliness.
- Phlebotonics.They act on improving vein flow.
- Venotonics.Helps normalize blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulant drug.Change blood viscosity.
- Steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They have analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect, used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrinolytics.Reduce the risk of thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.They have VAS Focus effect.
Phlebotonics
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the melody of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed Phlebotonics (Venotonics).The main task of venotonizing drugs is to increase weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Phlebotonics differ in composition and price range, so to treat varicose veins, you can find the most suitable version of the drug for cost.
Phlebotonics contains a diosmine
Diosmine refers to the representatives of bioflavonoids and are found in many drugs to fight varicose veins.It has intravenous effects, improves the ability of lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of leukemia into the vein walls and their movement in Pawenozoi, improves oxygen diffusion and perfusion in the skin tissue and has anti -inflammatory effects.The production volume of free radicals, synthesizing prostaglandin and thromboxan.
Experimental studies have shown that Diosmin accelerates the lymphatic flow twice, increases the sound of the vein walls, inhibits leukocytes' activity and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of drugs that affect the blood clotting system, prevent the sticky of uniform elements, platelets.Antiplans is another name for the drugs of this group, because in fact, natural substances or synthesize to prevent platelet gluing and prevent the formation of blood clots, often needed in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are lipid and protein peroxid inhibitors as part of the cell membrane, linking free radicals and thus slowing oxidation and aging processes.The preparations of this group can be prescribed in complex treatment of varicose veins.They help improve the expansion and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, enhance them and extend the normal life of each cell of the walls of the smallest veins.
Anti -reducing drug
Usually varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore lightness in the legs, water pills are usually prescribed in complicated treatment of varicose veins.They improve the flow of lymphs from the affected areas, removing excess liquid from the body.
What is the doctor treating varicose veins?
As a rule, a practical doctor is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all health organizations, you can find a doctor of this specialist.It should be noted that some narrow experts can also assist in the treatment of varicose veins - this is a surgeon and a blood vessel surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and guide the patient to the corresponding narrow expert.
Remember that in the early stages of the disease, clinical manifestations are pronounced often.Therefore, in case of suspicion of varicose veins, it is necessary to immediately contact an eligible expert, who will diagnose.As a rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is taken into account the patient's complaints, checking the lower limbs, as well as the data of research methods in the laboratory and tools.It is possible to verify the development of the disease and promptly take measures to prevent it after careful examination of the patient.
Products outside to treat varicose veins
All modern ointments are specified in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment helps to achieve comprehensive effects on the problem.
Should use cream, gel and ointment in complicated treatment, as well as for prevention purposes.Especially for people who tend to be inherited to varicose veins.In all cases, when the first symptoms occur, emergency measures must be implemented.On the other hand, the disease can develop and cause serious discomfort.
Local treatment of varicose veins is an important treatment agent, along with medication, physical therapy and prevention, helping to return the healthy state of the circulatory system:
- Heparin -based ointment is used in complicated treatment of varicose veins, along with tablets.The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin.Heparin's active substance is absorbed and has the effect of treating, the actual substance enhances the walls of the vein and capillaries, improving the reabsorption of blood cutting in microtrombach.
- Plant extract, especially horse chestnut, shows such a heparin action, and in addition, stimulating regeneration processes and improving the skin's condition.The ointment is created on the basis of plant extracts that affect the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, which have many aspects, showing the effect of regenerating, improving the appearance of skin and blood vessels.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not caused by not being removed in the removal of pain and inflammation, facilitating the general condition of patients with varicose veins, affecting the recovery process in the body.The use of external drugs does not reduce their effectiveness, allowing you to affect local pain points.
The use of ointment to treat varicose veins is adjusted by a biological research doctor taking into account the indications and contraindications for them.Therefore, although the simplicity of such a drug, using it independently, without consulting the doctor, is unacceptable.
Heparin -based ointment
Ointment to treat and prevent varicose veins based on heparin is produced under different names, they differ in the presence of excipients to modify actions and expression effects, and also different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance, so it is part of many drugs to treat and prevent varicose veins.What ointment to choose to treat varicose veins on the leg will tell the doctor.In addition to heparin -based ointments, there are plant preparations, which is equally effective to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Local drugs have intravenous and blood effects
The plant ingredients of ointment are complex natural substances voting comprehensively with varicose veins, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and improving blood circulation.
To relieve pain and inflammation for varicose veins, anti -inflammatory drugs can be used without inflammation.NSAID -based ointment facilitates the general condition of patients with varicose veins and allows to speed up recovery processes.
How is the ointment, cream and gel different?
However, there is no significant difference between external drugs in the form of ointment, gel or cream, however, ointment and cream are produced on the basis of fat or animal fat, and the current ingredients in them are not completely soluble.
The gel is manufactured based on water, for this reason, all the components that work in them are completely dissolved, no residues, contributing to faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
External products to treat varicose veins must always be applied to clean skin.They must be used regularly, especially in the form of serious illness.Remember, varicose veins are not a simple disease, and an integrated approach is necessary here.An expert advice is mandatory, not for itself.Only after the diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe treatment, including drugs for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins must have a healthy lifestyle.