Representatives of men suffer from varicose veins at least as often as women, because deformation of the veins can occur anywhere. However, in men, the appearance of deviations is often associated with excessive physical exertion, obesity and pathologies of internal organs. If you find problems, there isn't any particular difficulty with how to treat varicose veins in men, as there are so many ways to get rid of uncomfortable symptoms.
Conservative treatment of varicose veins
Veins of the lower extremities can be deformed in any person, regardless of gender. Signs to recognize varicose veins in the legs in men as well as treatment methods are the same as in women.
The difference is that ladies are more concerned with their health and appearance, so they often go to a doctor for help. Men often go to a specialist when the disease is advanced and surgery is required.
Pathology can affect not only the vessels of the legs. Varicose veins in representatives of the strong half of humanity can appear in the abdomen (for example, due to excess weight), on the testicles (varicose veins), in the esophagus and stomach, as well asin the small pelvis (PMVMT).
Treatment of varicose veins of different localization in men with drugs is an additional approach to combat the disorder. Medicines can help relieve symptoms, especially in the early stages.
When prescribing drugs, it is important to consider their compatibility, otherwise you may get the opposite effect.
If we talk about the first drug, an appointment will be prescribed:
- blood tonic, increases venous tone, improves blood flow, eliminates congestion and swelling;
- anticoagulants reduce the speed of blood clotting, which reduces the risk of blood clots;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that eliminate painful sensations and weaken inflammation;
- antioxidants help to normalize lipid metabolism, accelerate cell regeneration, normalize blood circulation.
In addition to drugs, patients are also prescribed vitamin and mineral complexes in the form of syrups, tablets and pills to help the body better cope with the disease.
Minimally invasive treatment
When it comes to the question of the best way to treat varicose veins in men, a vein specialist can advise a method that doesn't require a long clinic stay and allows you to recover quickly. .
We are talking about a minimally invasive intervention that eliminates the violation under local anesthesia:
- endothermic suppression;
- therapeutic therapy.
The advantage of this method is that it is painless and less traumatic. During surgery, a small incision is made in the affected area or injected with a thin needle.
Before that, the doctor will figure out why the disease appeared, since determining the cause of the varicose veins allows you to competently approach the treatment.
Endothermic Suppression
This technique allows you to effectively deal with varicose veins in men caused by the use of radiofrequency or laser beams on areas with diseased vessels.
The essence of the procedure is to heat the vein wall using a laser (laser endothelial ablation, EVLA) or high-frequency radio waves (RFA) until the vessel is completely sealed. As a result, blood begins to circulate through healthy veins.
The attractiveness of endothermic suppression is due to:
- perform manipulations through small incisions;
- minimal discomfort;
- significant attenuation of symptoms.
After RFA, the patient may feel a tingling sensation in the surgical area. Intravenous laser treatment sometimes leads to hematomas, leg heaviness, and pain. Short-term nerve damage cannot be ruled out.
Therapeutic therapy
If ablation is contraindicated, sclerotherapy may be indicated. It provides for the injection of a chemical (emollient) into the blood vessel, as a result the blood vessel is also sealed.
This technique will be most effective in cases where a vein is affected by varicose veins.
Injected with a thin needle, the solution causes the vessel to thicken and close completely. A big plus of sclerotherapy is that there is no need for anesthesia.
To avoid repeated blood flow to the treated vessel, a sclerosing dressing is applied, and special exercises should be performed.
The choice of treatment method depends on the stage of the disease, the number of varicose veins and the wishes of the patient himself.
The minimally invasive procedure, although beneficial, does not exclude recurrence and the need for re-treatment. Among the side effects, blood clots, headache, areas of depigmentation and temporary visual impairment are commonly noted.
Varicose veins surgery
After finding out whether men have varicose veins and what are the reasons for its appearance, it is necessary to think about its elimination. In mild cases, drug treatment is sufficient, while severe cases require surgical intervention.
Careful treatment and techniques with minimal tissue damage will not be effective if varicose veins in men are accompanied by a significant exacerbation of symptoms and complications.
Stripping
During surgery, a probe is inserted toward the foot through an incision in the proximal end of the venous vasculature of the affected leg, then another incision is made in the distal region of the blood vessel. After the vein has been secured to the probe with an extension cord (special only), the surgeon gently pulls it out.
Usually, such operations are performed several times, since it is difficult to remove the affected vessel in one step.
A short amputation is a procedure that removes only a small portion of a varicose vein.
Contraindications to intervention:
- high risk of postoperative complications;
- violation of blood circulation and lymphatic drainage in the legs;
- blood clots;
- skin infection.
If necessary, resection is combined with therapy. This is appropriate if varicose veins are simultaneously affected by veins of different sizes.
Cut into piecs
A popular technique that copes well with the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs in men. To remove the affected vessel, the surgeon makes a 1-2 mm incision and with a special instrument (Varadi's hook) takes the vein out, ties it up, and crosses it. The manipulations are performed under local anesthesia.
Typically, a miniflebectomy is indicated for:
- large diameter of the hemispheric veins;
- atypical location of varicose veins (for example, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe feet);
- closed vessels on the surface of the skin.
Surgery is prohibited for patients with high blood pressure, cardiac ischemia, trophic ulcers, and infectious skin lesions.
Men who delay surgical treatment can develop diseases of the cardiovascular system, serious diseases of the veins and blood vessels.
This technique has many advantages:
- minimal trauma;
- High performance;
- lack of scarring;
- a short recovery time.
In rare cases, bruising, bleeding, and blood clots appear after the procedure. During vessel removal, skin color may change for a short time.
Percutaneous vein ablation
This is a modern hardware method to get rid of varicose veins in the legs. The anesthesia used is general or local. Veins are removed through one or two small openings, while an instrument is inserted with a built-in cold light source, which helps distinguish between varicose veins.
However, practice shows that such a technique can cause many complications due to the rather rough manipulations performed inside the vein.
In particular, such an intervention can lead to sealing, hematoma, lymphatic hypersecretion, skin hyperpigmentation, and neurological disorders.
Traditional methods of treatment
One of the alternative directions of medicine is treatment with folk remedies. Naturally, their use will be effective in the early stages of varicose veins. In order to correctly carry out home therapy, it is imperative to coordinate with a phlebologist.
He will tell you which methods are most effective and safe, and which are best to opt out of.
Using poison ivy
The plant cleans blood vessels well, promotes the reabsorption of blood clots, improves metabolism and blood circulation. However, it is important to remember: its seeds are poisonous, so it is very dangerous to use drugs from dope without the knowledge of a doctor.
Formula and method of using tincture:
- ground seeds in a coffee grinder (80-100 g) are poured with vodka (0. 5 l) and placed in a dark place for 2 weeks, while the container must be periodically shaken;
- the initial dosage is 15 drops, diluted in half a glass of water, once a day before meals;
- the daily dosage is increased by 1-2 drops to 25;
- The duration of treatment is one month.
Poison Ivy is also suitable for compression. For this, cotton wool is moistened in tincture, diluted with water, applied to the diseased areas, covered with a film and fixed with a bandage. For the procedure, the same dosage of the drug is taken as used internally.
Honey, garlic and lemon
It is difficult to overestimate the beneficial properties of the combination of products, which are often considered the elixir of youth. They are used individually and together, which only increases the effect.
For example, honey has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilator properties. It helps to remove cholesterol accumulation, affects metabolic rate and eliminates toxins.
Lemon contains a lot of ascorbic acid. Thanks to him, the work of the circulatory system is normalized and cholesterol plaques are absorbed.
Garlic is known for its ability to fight infections, lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It is an excellent remedy to improve the elasticity of blood vessels.
Examples of recipes:
- The lemon should be passed through the meat grinder twice along with the rind and all its contents (5 pcs), as well as the garlic (5-6 cloves). Gruel is mixed with honey (500 g) and placed in a glass container. For treatment, you need to use 1 teaspoon 2 times a day. a mixture that was previously diluted in 1 cup of water.
- The mixture prepared according to the above method must be transferred to a 3-liter jar and filled with boiled water in the kettle. The box is placed in the refrigerator for 10 days. Before use, the liquid is filtered and drunk in 1 tbsp. l. Dilute 2 times a day.
Do not forget that these products can cause unwanted reactions. It is not recommended to use them in cases of allergies, acute inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhoids, kidney failure, diseases of the genitourinary system.
Green tomato
Traditional medicine suggests applying green tomato slices to the painful veins. This should be done at night for a long time. The secret of the method lies in the content of lycopene, an antioxidant that increases the elasticity of blood vessels and protects them from the effects of free radicals.
The substance inhibits the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins, which cause the formation of cholesterol plaques and cause blockage of the artery lumen.
Not only using tomatoes for compresses, but eating them regularly is also very helpful.
Treatment of stinging nettle
The composition of the plant determines its strengthening and tonic properties. Stinging nettle reduces the viscosity of blood, thereby ensuring normal circulation of blood. It removes congestion, speeds up the regeneration process and prevents the appearance of cholesterol accumulation.
How to use stinging nettle:
- Leaves (1 tbsp. L. ) are placed in a container, filled with water (200 ml) and burned. After boiling, turn off the heat. Cold broth is filtered and taken three times a day 20 minutes before meals.
- Dried plants (6 tbsp. L. ) must be poured with vodka (0. 5 l) and left in a dark place for 2 days. Tincture is taken before meals with 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, and also used for compresses.
The first positive results can be observed only after 2-3 months, but the course will last even longer.
Stinging nettle-based products are contraindicated in patients with allergic reactions, diabetes mellitus, trophic ulcers, high blood pressure.
Other recipes
If there is a characteristic symptom that accompanies varicose veins in the legs in men, many other folk remedies will help:
- Yogurt is mixed with wormwood minced to a paste. This mixture is applied to gauze and applied to problem areas overnight. After 5 days of treatment, a rest period will be taken.
- Ground nutmeg (1 teaspoon) is poured with boiling water (1 glass) and honey (1 teaspoon) is added. Drinks are drunk 30 minutes after pressing one hour before a meal, and then after another 2 hours.
- For tinctures, you need to pour alcohol (0. 5 l) of horse chestnut (50 g) and leave to infuse for 2 weeks. Every day the medicine is shaken up. Reception mode - three times a day, 1 tbsp. l. , rinse with water.
An important point: nutmeg can relieve pain and discomfort and speed up the healing process of trophic ulcers. However, failure to comply with the standard can have dangerous consequences. It is allowed to take no more than 3-5 g at a time.
Treatment by external use
With varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is recommended to treat with external agents. The use of ointments and lubricating gels is very useful for sick men, especially good at eliminating the initial manifestations of an unpleasant disease.
Compared to ointments, gels have a lighter consistency, allowing them to be quickly absorbed into the skin, delivering healing agents to the affected area in a short time.
Alternative treatments
Both women and men suffer from the development of varicose veins, while the causes of this disorder are varied. And in order to cope with the signs of the disease, which become more and more pronounced as it progresses, phlebologists advise to act in a complex way.
In other words, patients with varicose veins in the legs should supplement drug treatment by wearing compression hosiery, performing certain exercises and massage procedures.
Exercise
Physical therapy exercises, although not completely eliminating the pathological manifestations, but it helps to significantly improve the condition of the veins. It is necessary to train not only when there is a disease. Exercise is a great way to prevent varicose veins in men.
The main thing is that the exercises are selected by a phlebologist, since it is important to take into account the severity of the disease, accompanying pathologies and other factors.
With varicose veins, you should do the following:
- Simulate cycling on the floor or in bed. After 30 reps, you need to rest a bit.
- Sit on a chair, alternately lifting socks, then heels (20 - 30 times).
- Lie on your back, straighten your legs, flex your toes (20 times).
- Go on tiptoe in several approaches. You can just stay still.
A great solution is to cycle daily in the fresh air. As a last resort, you can use the exercise bike in the gym or at home.
Massage
Surely there is no longer a question about whether men have varicose veins or not. Accordingly, they also need a competent approach to the treatment of pathology. As for massage, a properly performed procedure will help relieve pain in the lower extremities and improve blood circulation.
A similar method of dealing with violations is most effective at that stage of the disease when there are no obvious symptoms.
Contraindications:
- wounds, cuts on the skin of the legs;
- febrile condition;
- inflammatory or infectious process;
- thrombophlebitis.
It is advisable to entrust the massage to a qualified professional. If a man decides to do the procedure himself, it is important to be extremely careful.
Before the training session, it is necessary to keep the legs in an elevated position, then apply an ointment against varicose veins.
The massage must be done regularly, only then will the first effect appear.
The fight against the signs of varicose veins is carried out using:
- claw from ankle to knee;
- circular motion in the lower leg;
- intensive massage of the thighs;
- circular and zigzag movements in the lumbar region.
At the end of the procedure, socks are put on or an elastic bandage is used.
Compression underwear
Wearing knitted clothing with compression properties allows you to evenly distribute the load on the lower extremities, eliminate the feeling of heaviness and fatigue, and also avoid the progression of pathology.
Manufacturers produce underwear for both women and men.
Medical gowns are presented by products in the form of:
- golf;
- stocking;
- tight pants.
One or another alternative is chosen taking into account the position of the deformed vessels.
In addition, the stage of the disease matters:
- For early indications, a knee-high pillow with a compression rate no higher than 21 mm Hg is appropriate. Talent.
- Varicose veins and advanced thrombophlebitis require the use of anti-varicose socks for men with pressures up to 32 mm Hg. Talent. They are also prescribed after surgery.
- If there is insufficiency of the lymphatic veins, nutritional disorders, the use of knitwear 3 is indicated (pressure indicator - up to 46 mm Hg).
- In case of a serious form of pathology, accompanied by thrombosis and lymphedema, it is recommended to wear underwear with a compression of 49 mm or more. rt. Talent.
To prevent the occurrence of violations, especially, in the postoperative period, it is recommended to use prophylactic knitted clothing (15-18 mm Hg).
Varicose veins in men can be treated if you see a vein doctor promptly. The longer the disease and the more intense the symptoms, the higher the risk of serious complications.