Varicose veins is a quite dangerous disease that many girls fear. When suffering from this disease, the veins in the legs are often enlarged, from the outside it is clearly exposed, causing a lot of loss of aesthetics. At the same time, the danger is not limited only to the superficial, since the disease can cause serious consequences, so it is necessary to see a doctor at the first signs of varicose veins in the appendage. female. When it resolves at an early stage, it is possible to eliminate the disease without surgical intervention, and when the severity becomes worse, the more likely it is to be treated with conservative therapy.
The reasons for the development of varicose veins
Varicose veins are considered to be a disease that occurs when there are genetic factors inside as well as due to external influences due to improper lifestyle or high stress.Factors affecting the onset of the disease are multifaceted, so it is possible to distinguish 3 types of possible causes. The first, most commonly, is a localized genetic change in blood vessels, possible causes: thin walls, insufficient valves, or weakness. Secondly, genetic factors, in people whose parents have the same disease, the risk of occurrence is much higher. The third reason is pretty big - a negative external impact, but it's often accompanied by other listed factors.
The following external reasons may cause the first signs of varicose veins in women:
- Stay in a standing or sitting position for a long time;
- The patient has a measured life without exertion;
- The worst and most dangerous habits are smoking and drugs, but alcohol is no less competitive in terms of negative effects;
- Pathology in the function of valves;
- Various diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Wrong diet;
- Bad environmental impact;
- Obesity, being overweight is one of the risk factors for the development of varicose veins;
- Mechanical injury to the leg;
- Use clothing that is uncomfortable with pinching blood vessels, such as high heels;
- Chronic constipation.
The main signs of varicose leg disease can be observed in people of different ages, but most commonly women over 40 years old. Every year, new average minimum statistics are established for the occurrence of varicose veins in young people. Even under the age of 20, symptoms can appear. At the same time, 70% of varicose veins cases are reported in women. In order to prevent undesirable consequences, you should consult with a specialist intravenous therapist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment.
Preparations for external use
Varicose veins and ointments come in different forms, depending on the brand.They work on the veins of the legs and reduce puffiness, relieve pain, relieve heavy leg syndrome, tone the vessel walls and dilute blood somewhat.Despite some positives, it is worth noting that it is very difficult to achieve a full recovery with the help of drugs, since the expansion of the walls is irreversible.
Usually, the treatment of varicose veins in women begins or is supplemented with creams:
- Phlebotonics - their main effect is to improve the tone of the membrane, helping to prevent further varicose veins. At the same time, can eliminate edema, burning sensation, convulsions, especially at night;
- Anticoagulants (blood thinners) - the purpose of the drug is to increase the fluid parameters of the blood, prevent the formation of blood clots in dilated veins and improve blood flow upwards. Necessary to be prescribed for thrombophlebitis. In addition, they reduce the strength of edema in the legs and stimulate blood circulation;
- Anti-inflammatory. This includes nonsteroidal drugs that can help reduce the inflammatory response.
Treatment with ointment is the main therapy prescribed in the early stages of the disease, after which preventing further growth is the main task. In later stages, it acts as an integral part of complex therapy or accelerates rehabilitation.
Drug treatment
More often than other methods, drugs are used, as they work in a complex way and accompany most stages of treatment of the disease.If signs of varicose veins are detected, in most cases different medical methods are indicated, only a few rare exceptions are possible surgical intervention. .
Most medicines have their own characteristics in terms of use, dosage and side effects, so it is not advisable to buy your own medication, you should consult a specialist.
Before treating varicose leg varicose legs in women, it is necessary to undergo examinations to determine which treatment is most acceptable and determine the cause of the disease.Medications are generally divided into 3 categories: normalize blood flow, prevent the risk of complications, and eliminate symptoms.To eliminate quality symptoms of varicose veins in women and achieve regression of the disease, drugs should be used in a complex way. There are such groups of drugs:
- Anticoagulants that help thin the blood;
- Phlebotonics improves the quality of the vessel wall;
- Vasoprotectors prevent negative effects and reduce vascular permeability;
- Antioxidants help to eliminate oxidative reactions;
- Corticosteroids, antispasmodic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs that help eliminate pain, swelling, and inflammation;
- Vitamins and minerals, immunomodulators contribute to the regeneration of the body's properties to counteract the development of disease.
Dosage and choice of the drug should be taken by a doctor. Usually, drugs are used a little from different groups to have a complex effect.
Anticoagulants are indicated for use only when there is a risk of blood clots, that is, increased blood density. Prescription antioxidants are primarily at risk of complications. Vitamin complexes are shown to everyone, but should be selected individually based on diagnostic data.
Varicose veins is called a female disease, but it mainly involves the veins, so in men the disease also manifests quite often. The described drugs can be used by half in society.
Surgery
If varicose veins cannot be cured in the early stages, then a more radical approach - surgical intervention - can replace conservative therapy. Today, minimally invasive methods are the most common, where only a small puncture can be injected with drugs or instruments. Standard surgery is used only if the risk of thrombotic rupture is increased.
Activities are shown when there are such manifestations in girls:
- Complex form of the disease;
- Pathology in hemispherical veins;
- Impaired blood circulation, the patient's life becomes difficult;
- The appearance of complications in the form of thrombosis or trophic ulcers;
- Rapid progression of the disease, causing danger to the health of the patient.
At the same time, some contraindications include:
- High Blood Pressure;
- Ischemic;
- Diseases of infectious root cause high fever;
- Elderly;
- Inflammation of circles or eczema;
- II-III trimester of pregnancy.
The standard surgery is called veinectomy.When it is done, the damaged vessel is completely removed, this applies to both small and large branches.During this process, a number of small incisions are made, allowing only local anesthesia. Transverse is performed in the same way, when the vein is not removed, but only ligation.
More modern techniques - laser therapy, sclerosis, ultrasound. During this process, a small puncture is made with an insulin syringe or a small incision. A special substance (emollient) or device is injected into the bottle. As a result, the veins stick together and the blood circulation dries up in the veins. Nowadays, a new method of sclerotherapy has been developed that allows the use of a foam medicine.
Treatment with leeches
Leeches are a well-known remedy for blood tonic effects. Thanks to them, various diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, have been previously treated. Despite the availability of many modern techniques, hirudotherapy is still popular.
Leech's saliva contains a unique substance - hirudin, which prevents blood from clotting, so it becomes looser. In this case, the remedy helps dissolve the blood clot. Therefore, the blood is not only diluted, but also cleaned. Doctors noted that after the treatment, the edema was eliminated, the pain in the feet and legs was gone, and blood circulation was normal.
Hirudotherapy is prescribed in all stages of the disease. The standard course of treatment is 5-6 sessions. When participating in the course, you must take 3 - 4 months off. During this process, 1-2 leeches and 3 other leeches are placed on the most problematic areas along the entire affected vein.
Healing exercises
Should exercise and warm up every morning. Performing complex simple exercises can significantly improve the quality of human health:
- Perform a supine position and raise the legs up to a perpendicular position, which can be thrown against the wall. Keep your feet in this position for 3 minutes. In this case, breathing should be slow, using the chest, not using the stomach;
- Exercise bike lying down. Need to perform leg rotation like cycling, implementation time from 3 - 5 minutes;
- In a standing position, on tiptoes, there is no need to rise, 1 cm from the ground is enough. The movement is performed about 30 times;
- The stand should be pumped into the toe with one foot, followed by the other. The angle of the foot should not exceed 45 °. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, over time the load will be increased.
Should walk daily, at least half an hour. Swimming is an effective remedy, and you should go to the pool once a week.
Other treatments
It is not necessary to focus only on the main ingredient of the treatment, as the effect of the drug can be significantly improved with the help of adjuvants. Thanks to additional methods, it is possible to eliminate symptoms, enhance the effect of the drug and reduce the risk of relapse.
Doctor's basic recommendation is to use the correct diet. Can use folk remedies. To determine the correct diet, it is advisable to consult a registered dietitian to find out which foods are best for normal blood circulation. There are general principles that must be observed:
- Eat plenty of vegetables, preferably raw;
- Eat plenty of berries or fruit, preferably raw, but frozen or dried fruit is suitable in winter;
- Add nuts and legumes to foods;
- There is a lot of seafood;
- For cooking, give preference to flaxseed oil or olive oil;
- Exclude fried, fatty, spicy, smoked, salty, and sweet foods from your diet;
- Quit all alcohol, coffee, and tobacco.
Lifestyle plays an important role, taking active rest, cycling, walking, exercising, dancing, and swimming. To maintain the normal condition of the legs, daily exercise is recommended. When standing or sitting for long periods of time, you should recharge the battery every 2 hours.
An important condition for recovery and prevention is the use of compressed underwear. It compresses the leg, because of this, the blood supply to the leg takes place through the hemispherical veins, and the load is removed from the display vessels. There are fabrics with varying degrees of compression, and the attending physician will provide the information on the request form.
Traditional medicine recipes
Folk recipes are very popular today, as certain plants have a powerful effect in relieving symptoms of the disease.
The most popular folk remedies:
- Horse chestnut, almost all of its derivatives are used;
- White colloidal flower cluster;
- Lilacs;
- Leaves of marsh vines;
- Grape leaves;
- Wormwood leaves;
- Willow bark;
- The trunk of the tree is the royal tree.
The plant is prepared in the form of tincture. Add 2-4 tbsp. l. Selected ingredients and poured 0. 5 liters of alcohol. Fixed for 2 weeks in a place inaccessible to the sun. Use the filtered liquid for the lotion, leave them on overnight.
Treatment during pregnancy
Therapy during pregnancy should only be selected by a doctor who will give preference to drugs with no contraindications during this period. Usually, preventive measures are chosen: diet, exercise, and cream are also used.
For pregnant women, alcohol of wormwood, chrysanthemum, hops, and calendula is recommended. They come in the form of lotion or suppository at night. At the same time, avoid hot baths, saunas, and do not use alcoholic solutions inside.