Treatment and symptoms of small pelvic varicose veins in women

Most people have heard or known of a disease like varicose veins. However, not everyone is aware that this pathological process not only affects the blood vessels in the legs but can also affect the veins of the pelvic organs, which is especially important for adolescents. female.

To fight this disease, you first need to know what symptoms to look for. But it is equally important to know what this type of varicose veins is, why it develops, and also ways to deal with it.

The nature of the pathology

Varicose veins are a disease in which certain pathological changes occur in a vein, either outside or inside. First of all, we are talking about deformation, that is, the expansion and elongation of the veins, but in addition the thinning of the vessel walls, as well as the development of the valve system. All of these factors lead to impaired blood circulation in the lumen, resulting in blood stagnation and the vessels themselves beginning to collapse due to excessive pressure.

A minimally threatening condition in the early stages, but as it progresses the risk increases exponentially, especially with pelvic varicose veins.

In such situations, the blood flow from the pelvic organs is disturbed, first of all it threatens the functioning of the female genital organs, as well as impaired reproductive function.

Due to stagnation in the veins affected by the pelvic veins, an excessive amount of blood accumulates, coming from the outer and inner genital organs of the pelvis. In this case, the blood doesn't "go" well into the genital vein, a large blood vessel. Due to stagnation, edema of the internal organs and tissues occurs, the inflammatory process develops, v. v.

Provided that this form of varicose veins progresses, accompanied by a strong and constant feeling of pain, arising various gynecological diseases, is actually at risk of infertility.

Causes of pelvic varicose veins in women

First of all, it should be understood that varicose veins of the small pelvis are mainly affected by women who have reached puberty. The older you get, the more likely you will get this disease. If we draw an analogy, statistically, after 35 years, varicose veins are diagnosed with a probability of about 50%, while at the age of 20 this figure reaches only 20%. Of course, the tendency factor plays a very important role.

In general, the following reasons and factors can be distinguished for the development of varicose veins of the small pelvis:

• Heredity - congenital is one of the main causes of all types of varicose veins. This is not about the transmission of varicose itself, but about an innate factor that leads to weakness in the valve system, which has kept me feeling that way for years. Genetic factors also include dysplasia or vascular thinning.
• Very often, varicose veins develop as a result of a serious hormonal disorder. This can be a hormonal disturbance during menopause or hormonal problems caused by using strong hormonal drugs for a long time.
• Pregnancy is the reason why women are more likely to develop all forms of varicose veins, especially the small pelvis. This element has many facets, it combines both hormonal change and increased load, because the growing fetus increases the pressure exerted on the organs and blood vessels of the pelvic region.
• Excessive stress - to some extent, varicose veins of the small pelvis can develop if a woman does hard physical labor, works out tired or simply spends a lot of timeHer feet are attributed to her professional activities (hairdresser, salesman, surgeon, chef). . . This can also include being overweight, as obesity leads to a persistent increase in the load on the legs and pelvis, and cholesterol affects the state of blood vessels.
• Medals also have a downside, a lifestyle that is too sedentary and sedentary can also lead to varicose veins. The lack of an adequate level of motion causes stagnant processes in the pelvic region.
• Intimate matters, mainly sexual. This could be a long-term absence or early systemic interruption of sex, inability to achieve orgasm, etc. v.
• Various diseases of the genital and pelvic organs.
• Pathologies of the cardiovascular system and coagulation, such as thrombosis.

Clinical image

As mentioned earlier, pelvic varicose veins are not a serious threat in early development. At the same time, this form of pathology is difficult to detect, because the main symptom of varicose veins is dilated veins, which are evident mainly in the legs, in the pelvic region, the vessels manifest mainly in the stage. development follows and is not always available.

However, the disease has certain clinical signs and they intensify as varicose veins progress. Consider the clinical picture of the pathology:

1. Discomfort and pain sensation in the lower abdomen. Initially, this symptom is unstable and vague, with little pain, mainly during intense exercise during the day. The development of the disease is accompanied by increased pain, they become intense, followed by a prolonged nature, possibly continuous.
2. Be careful with menstrual pain. They appear with the pattern of menstruation, peak intensity usually falls on the day 1-2. In this case, there may be scarcity or, conversely, too much exudate.
3. The development of varicose veins in the small pelvis is accompanied by pain and discomfort during intercourse. As before, the pain is initially insignificant, but increases as the disease progresses.
4. The pathological process is accompanied by an abnormality in the menstrual cycle, this is not only manifested in the scarcity or abundance of secretions, delayed menstruation or increased bleeding time.
5. Itching, burning, and swelling may occur on the vagina and external genitals. The external genitalia and mucous membranes can change color, at a later stage of development cyanosis.
6. In some cases urination problems are noted, manifested in the inability to completely empty the bladder, pain with urination, and sometimes incontinence.
7. At a later stage of the progression of varicose veins in the perineum, as well as on the external genitalia, veins appear. The rough, jagged vessels often form the "stars" of the blood vessels.
8. With the severe development of varicose veins, uterine bleeding may begin, increasing the risk of impaired reproductive function and infertility.

Precautions for treatment

In order to completely treat small pelvic varicose veins, a woman must comply with all the recommendations of her doctor, as well as change her lifestyle. First of all, you need to pay attention to the load, if it is too high to decrease, if the patient has a sedentary lifestyle, it is necessary to play sports, walk more often, etc. v.

Patients with varicose veins are advised to adjust their diet, consume as little junk food (fried, smoked, sweet in bulk, salty), alcohol, and caffeine as possible. It is better to give preference to vegetables and fruits, fermented dairy products, grains.

Also, for the prevention of disease progression and for medicinal purposes, physicians prescribe patients with varicose veins wearing compressed underwear.

Drug treatment

Despite the importance of the above recommendations, drug therapy remains the basis of conservative treatment.

It is important to understand that all medications, dosage and duration of use are determined by a doctor.

Since the primary goal is to normalize blood flow and maintain the health of blood vessels, treatment is based on drugs of the following groups:

1. Venotonics - is responsible for toning blood vessels.
2. Anticoagulants - reduce blood viscosity and prevent blood clots.

Traditional medicine

Traditional treatments are not so effective, but combined with drug therapy, they can significantly improve a patient's condition and have a positive effect on treatment in general. Among the popular methods, the following ones are particularly effective:

1. Apply horse chestnut to tincture and special creams.
2. Apply apple cider vinegar to treat varicose veins.
3. The color of the chrysanthemum or pine tree.

It is important to understand that for the treatment of varicose veins of the small pelvis, in traditional medicine, primary formulations are used, in which a decoction and infusion are administered orally. This is due to the fact that not every ointment, and even more than a compress, can be used in the pelvic region.

Treatment works

It must be admitted that the conservative treatments give really clear results mainly in the early stages of varicose veins. At the same time, the problem can be basically resolved and the disease can be completely eliminated with just surgery. In modern medicine, there are many surgical methods to treat varicose veins, consider the most common and effective types of surgery:

1. Sclerotherapy- a special chemical preparation injected into the lumen of the affected vein, has a sclerotic nature, that is, has a sticky property. As a result, the veins are glued together, thus being removed from the circulation and replaced by connective tissue.
2. Laparoscopy- small holes are created in the abdominal cavity, through which, with the help of a surgical device, the ovarian vein is reconnected for the purpose of resectionadd more.
3. Intravascular Surgery- surgeon travels to the affected vessels through the thigh vein, then, using special equipment, the ovarian vein is embolized.