How to remove leg veins without surgery if they are dilated due to varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of the ugly varicose veins, which are not only ugly but also dangerous to their health. But can you do without surgery or no other way?
How does the disease develop?
Can varicose veins be treated without surgery? To answer this question, it is necessary to consider what happens to the veins during the development of the disease.
Pathology develops in many stages:
- The
- venous valves weaken, no longer impede backflow; The valve failure
- gradually increases and the flask begins to stretch to accommodate a large amount of reflux liquid;
- when the wall of a vein is stretched, more and more blood is retained in the deformed part of the vessel, and blockage occurs, worsening the flow rate;
- in the future, this process will spread to the neighboring parts of the vessel and cause malnutrition of neighboring tissues.
But is amputation always necessary? Are there ways to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
When can conservative treatment be available?
In the early stages of the disease, a surgical removal of a vein in the vacuum is performed, in order to restore the full function of the venous valve, it is enough to restore sound to the vein.
But conservation therapy should be comprehensive and include:
- changes the patient's lifestyle;
- electrical repair; Compression effect
- ;
- take medicine.
Lifestyle changes
Insufficient physical activity or vice versa, exertion, inadequate rest and bad habits: all of these lead to a violation of blood circulation in the legs.
Lifestyle changes help restore blood vessel tone. To do this, you need:
- Provides dose-based physical activity. Hiking, swimming, yoga, or exercising without strength exercise are great ways to increase blood vessel tone and narrow the veins. And if the clearance is reduced, then the valve will completely adhere to the circuit wall, preventing filling. In a very early stage of development, physical exercises are one of the main methods of treating varicose veins without surgery.
- Schedule work and rest. If you cannot avoid lying down for a long time while working with your legs, you should lift your legs slightly during resting. During work, you should not stand still, but step over your legs, causing leg muscle contraction. Frequent muscle contraction increases the vascular tone.
- Quit smoking and drink only a small amount of alcohol. If the patient continues to smoke and drink alcohol, surgery will soon need to be performed.
Adjusting the diet
When treating varicose veins without surgery, what a person eats plays an important role.
Exclude from the menu:
- hot seasoning;
- fried and fatty foods;
- carbonated drinks;
- scones.
You need to limit the amount of sweets. It is better to replace sweets or cakes with homemade jam, honey and dried fruits.
The menu should include a large amount of seafood:
- ink;
- boys;
- seaweed;
- shrimp.
Seafood contains copper, which increases venous tone.
In addition to the above products, eat more plant foods and drink natural juice and fruit drinks. It is allowed to eat liver and lean meat.
Compression action
This is how to bandage and wear elastic underwear (stockings, leggings). Elastic underwear is worn while lying down without getting out of bed in the morning and removed at night before bed, the same applies to dressing. Compression therapy helps prevent further tension of the venous wall and reduces the negative consequences of the disease.
Compressed underwear is also recommended to wear during the postoperative period, which will make the rehabilitation process shorter and ensure adequate blood supply to the limbs is restored quickly.
But compression is not a stand-alone method to avoid surgical removal of a vein in the leg. It only helps prevent negative consequences related to the developmental impairment of venous blood flow.
Medicines
The patient is prescribed medication to increase venous tone.
Venotonics can be prescribed in the form of tablets, ointments or injections, but their dosage is selected individually, depending on the severity of the pathology.
Also, symptomatic treatment is performed. For example, with a tendency to form blood clots, blood thinners are prescribed, and with anti-inflammatory drugs of the veins.
But all treatment should be comprehensive. If the patient weighs how to remove the veins in his leg without surgery, but at the same time doesn't quit smoking and eats spicy food, then he will be disappointed - this is not possible. If he doesn't make any changes to his lifestyle and diet, he will soon need leg vein surgery.
If you can't do it without surgical intervention
If conservative therapy is unsuccessful and the patient experiences frequent pain and cramps in the legs, trophic ulcers develop, or phlebitis frequently occurs, surgery to alleviate the aftermathfruit of the disease.
However, intravenous surgery can also be performed using a minimally invasive treatment:
- laser correction:
- sclerosis effect; laser ablation
- ;
- truncates radio frequency; knotted
- ;
- surgery to remove a small vein.
Laser correction
It is done at an early stage of the disease, when only tiny veins are deformed and spider veins appear on the skin. Skin contact with laser pulses contributes to the collapse of the walls of the small wreath and close lumen. But only the early stages of the disease can be cured with laser adjustment. For this, several sessions are sufficient. Rehabilitation after laser surgery is not required.
The hardening effect
Atherogenesis, a special solution that causes loss of elasticity of the wall of a vein, is injected into the lumen of a deformed vein unable to perform its function. This method can be used for both large and small ships. But with a large vein damage, although blood circulation in the limbs will be improved, the cosmetic defect is still possible.
Laser excision
A sterile catheter is inserted into the dilated vein and an electrode is inserted through it. The effect of the laser beam is carried out on the inner surface of the vessel, causing the collapse of its walls and complete closure of the lumen. Blood flow begins to occur through smaller vessels, veins exposed to laser radiation become thinner and disappear.
Postoperative time with such an intervention can take up to one day, but the complete elimination of cosmetic defects will occur only after a few months.
Cut off radio frequencies
This method is similar to the laser method, but it uses radio frequency radiation. Radiofrequency ablation is performed on large vessels and duration of radiation exposure: from groin to knee or knee to foot. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 2-3 sessions, but the complete disappearance of the deformed vein will occur in a few weeks.
Belts
Apply a strip (bandage) on both sides to the position of the large vessel allowing it to be turned off from the blood flow system, which will begin to pass through the smaller veins. The overlapping places of the connecting wire fall off and grow firmly together. Constraint is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia: small incisions are made on the skin and vein constriction is performed. Stringing is considered to be a good way to get rid of varicose veins when there have been negative consequences related to impaired blood flow. "Dislodge" the pathologically distorted venous position from the circulation to help relieve pain and reduce edema.
Small vein excision
This surgery is also performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. The difference from the ligation method is that after ligation, the changed venous areas are removed and removed through small incisions in the skin. Compared with veinectomy (in which the vein is completely removed), such a minor surgery is considered to be less traumatic and almost no rehabilitation is required.
Although the minimally invasive treatment is considered a surgical intervention due to the mechanical impact on the vein, after the leg vein surgery with the above methods, the negative consequences of thein the patient population is minimal and postoperative rehabilitation is short-lived.
It is possible to remove enlarged masses in the legs without surgery, but the success of treatment depends not only on the method chosen, but also on how willing the patient is to adhere to theMedical recommendations.