The article varicose veins on your legs. We are going to talk about the symptoms of the disease, ways of treatment.
What is varicose veins
The varicose veins disease occurs due to the distention of the peripheral veins under the skin. In most cases, the disease manifests itself on the surface, the muscles of the legs, and veins in a blue tint, or a winding, hilly.
Also the formation of nodes, and destruction of the valvular apparatus, which is the flow of blood in the veins broken. When you close the flaps, the valves, when it starts the problem. The blood is not capable of ascension, as usual, and veins, because of the stagnation under the pressure.
High blood pressure, the blood stretches the walls of the veins, which are of different thickness. The ship is stretched, and the edges, tension on the skin becomes visible. It is for this reason that there are typically spider veins. If the ship is visible through the dermis layer, it speaks of his weakness. The thicker veins, the better you can see the blue color. Formed nodules, which are clearly visible on the leg.
Varicose veins affect the 4 people on the planet. An important factor in the development of the pathology is that there is no development of connective tissue. The formation of the varicose veins should be predisposing circumstances.
According to the statistics, this pathology suffer 20% of the world's population, 50% of patients with early stages of the disease are not aware of the disease. Most often varicose veins suffer the fairer sex.
How dangerous are varicose veins
The main danger of varicose veins lies in the complications incidence of the disease, such as:
- Phlebitis is characterized by the inflammatory process with the formation of the inner side of the vessels. The skin takes on a reddish tinge, and always a connection to her pain. If at the same time inflamed veins more, the health of a person deteriorates. In the case of the early beginning of the treatment, the disease develops thrombosis.
- As a result of the thrombophlebitis may occur, blood seal, in other words, the blood clots. To determine the exact diagnosis ultrasound angio-scan, ultrasound, reovasography. From the outside you can see the redness close to the area of the inflamed vein. The disease is often accompanied by a small increase in body temperature. If blood clots occur in the deep veins, then the patient begins with the death threats. In order to avoid death, urgent need of a surgery.
- Thrombosis is a complication of varicose veins, which is extremely difficult to identify due to the location of the clots as they are formed the deep veins without inflammation. After a while, you notice that the formation of a thrombus by external signs, such as severe swelling of the affected veins. In the area of the skin where there was a blood clot, the robe is a red with shades of blue glitter.
- Trophic ulcers — the disease arises, that if the blood circulation, which further leads to disruption of the tissues of the body. Minor trauma can provoke the spread of ulcers of the Shin. Often complications are accompanied by the formation of dermatitis, and infectious processes.
To prevent serious complications, patients with venous insufficiency should be taken seriously, the health to visit phlebologist.
The symptoms of varicose veins in the legs
The first symptoms of varicose veins can be gently expressed, namely:
- a thin vascular network and get a bluish-purple hue;
- fatigue, itching, pain, burning sensations in the legs in the evening;
- numbness, twitching at night.
The development of changes in vessels vein symptoms worsen, because of this:
- the dermis areas, the varicose veins will be thicker, the flakes, and covered with blue spots;
- pain in the calf is getting stronger, more regular;
- sometimes the venous node, I, to the touch, which was causing the pain.
Stage
Experts distinguish between 4 stages of the disease:
- The first stage is the almost complete absence of complaints, with the exception of minor cosmetic irregularities.
- The second stage — the appearance of heavy legs, slight swelling, irregular night cramps calf muscle.
- The third stage is the formation of patches of red, blue, and brown, thickened skin, mild swelling of the legs, swelling. The color change indicates that the progression of the disease, we need to start therapeutic measures.
- The fourth stage, thrombophlebitis, and venous ulcers, while ignoring the treatment. Ulcer arising from any injury to eliminate them is almost impossible.
The varicose veins in the legs women
According to statistics, varicose disease is diagnosed with women 4 times more often than men. While varicose veins can occur in both young girls and adult women.
One of the main factors of the disease in women, weight gain during menopause. This is due to the effect of the hormones (progesterone, estrogen) to reduce the tone of the veins.
Genetic effect on the development of the disease is not fully understood, but 25% of respondents had relatives who suffered from the disease.
The pregnancy
Varicose veins during pregnancy due to factors such the impact of the female body:
- the increase in blood volume;
- the growth of the uterus, compression of the retroperitoneal veins;
- the hormonal changes, the increased levels of progesterone;
- the increased intra-abdominal pressure in the process of delivery.
The disease the pregnancy develops in the first month. Clinical symptoms begin to appear in the middle of the second trimester.
Varicose veins in men's legs
The main factors in the emergence of varicose veins in the legs, men:
- Smoking;
- great physical exertion;
- the abuse of alcohol beverages;
- constipatio;
- an unbalanced diet;
- lack of exercise;
- weight lifting.
The men's work is often associated with physical activity. Regular stress may cause stenosis of the vein saphenous.
Another factor in the disease formation the consumption of high-calorie fatty foods and inadequate intake of Niacin and omega-3.
The treatment of the disease happens in the same way as the women.
Treatment of varicose veins, the legs,
Effective treatment of varicose veins on your legs have to solve some problems:
- elimination of varicose syndrome;
- removes the symptoms of the disease;
- prevention of recurrence.
The first problem is solved by using the medication or surgical intervention. The conservative treatment aims to eliminate the signs of illness (medication, compression), as well as the prevention (physical therapy, elastic compression).
In the initial stages of the disease apply conservative treatment:
- the medicine the doctor prescribed (anticoagulant and phleboprotector);
- local use of gels, ointments;
- flexible compression;
- Physical therapy exercises;
- proper nutrition, healthy lifestyle.
The compression of the conservative treatment is mandatory in all stages of the disease. If you use compression stockings are able to eliminate blood stasis, to have good conditions to create the microcirculation vessels. Field the optimum pressure is selected based on where the varicose veins:
- 1. class — the initial stage of the disease;
- Class 2 — varicose veins syndrome of "tired legs";
- 3. class — the presence of complications of the disease.
Folk remedies
Folk medicine a number of tools that are designed to reduce the symptoms of the disease or eliminate the pain. Below are some of the most effective means to cook it yourself at home.
Compress
Ingredients:
- black bread — 1 slice;
- camphor oil 20 ml;
- the fruits of horse chestnut — 50 g.
- Preparation: Spread bread with butter, on top sprinkle the dry fruits chestnut.
- Usage: the resulting composition applied to the inflamed Vienna, to solve an elastic bandage, leave the poultice overnight.
- Effect: after the abolition of pain, 10 time.
Apple cider vinegar to the varicose veins on your legs
Every day, at night RUB vinegar on inflamed areas of the skin. The duration of treatment is 30 days. You can perform the procedure the morning after, then lie down for an hour.
Improves the effect to drink Apple cider vinegar diluted with water with honey on an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals. The duration of treatment is 1 month.
Apple cider vinegar, diluted in water, can be applied as a skin inflamed veins. To do this, dissolve in a glass of water, 2 tbsp. vinegar, dampen a clean part of the cloth will be applied to the affected vein. The pre-treatment two hours before bedtime.
Basics of varicose veins in the legs
Medical treatment should be carried out to the courses 2 times a year for 2-3 months. The treatment used phleboprotector to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, increases the tone of blood vessels, prevent inflammation in the walls of blood vessels, and improve micro-circulation vessels.
The phlebology practice, successfully applied in medicine on the basis of the flavonoids (substances, which are present in plant organisms). Fast, effective elimination of symptoms ointments, gels, as well as local purposes.
Drug treatment is not able to eliminate the disease, but slows the progression of the disease.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of varicose veins, follow these guidelines:
- special use venotonics;
- do not throw the leg over the other sitting;
- daily clean the intestine of harmful substances prevent the formation of constipatio;
- take breaks when you are standing, then your feet, relax;
- follow your diet, avoid weight gain, minimize your salt intake;
- if you need to wear compression stockings;
- limiting the intake of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products;
- it's possible that more time in the fresh air;
- this self-massage to stop the plant, essential oils;
- visit your doctor regularly.